Description
What Is Microgynon 30?
Microgynon is a combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) that contains two hormones: ethinylestradiol and levonorgestrel. It’s primarily used to prevent pregnancy but can also help regulate periods and ease menstrual symptoms.
What Is Microgynon Used For?
Microgynon is prescribed for:
— Preventing unplanned pregnancies
— Regulating monthly periods
— Reducing period pain and heavy bleeding
How Does Microgynon Work?
The two active hormones in Microgynon work together to prevent pregnancy by:
— Stopping ovulation (the release of an egg)
— Thickening cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach an egg
— Changing the womb lining so an egg is less likely to implant
How Should Microgynon Be Taken?
For best results, take Microgynon as follows:
— Take 1 tablet at the same time every day for 21 days
— Then take a 7-day break (you may experience a withdrawal bleed)
— Start your next pack on day 8, even if you’re still bleeding
— Begin on day 1–5 of your period for immediate protection
— If starting later, use extra contraception (like condoms) for the first 7 days
Are There Any Side Effects?
Like all medications, Microgynon can cause side effects—though many are mild and short-lived.
Common side effects include:
— Nausea
— Headaches
— Breast tenderness
— Mood changes
Uncommon or rare side effects include:
— Skin reactions
— Spotting between periods
— Changes in sex drive
Serious side effects include:
— Signs of a blood clot (e.g. leg pain or chest tightness)
— High blood pressure
— Liver problems
— Severe allergic reaction
If any side effects become severe, persistent, or feel unusual, speak to a GP as soon as possible.
Who Should Avoid Microgynon?
Microgynon isn’t suitable for everyone. It should be avoided in the following cases:
— History of blood clots, stroke, or cardiovascular issues
— Diagnosis of liver disease or hormone-sensitive cancers (e.g. breast cancer)
— Known allergy to ethinylestradiol, levonorgestrel, or any listed ingredients
— Women over 35 who smoke, due to increased health risks
Always consult a doctor before starting if there are any health concerns or pre-existing conditions.
How Should It Be Stored?
To keep your tablets safe and effective:
— Store below 30°C
— Keep them in the original packaging to protect from moisture and light
— Keep out of sight and reach of children
— Do not use after the expiry date printed on the pack
— Return any unused packs to a pharmacist for proper disposal
